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AI4I 2020: Industrial IoT Sensor Data for Predictive Maintenance

Industrial IoT
Jan 05, 2026
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Abstract

"Synthetic dataset for predictive maintenance analysis, featuring 10,000 data points with air temperature, process temperature, rotational speed, torque, and tool wear metrics."

Description

This dataset is a gold standard for Predictive Maintenance research in Industrial IoT (IIoT). It consists of 10,000 data points stored as rows with 14 features in columns, generated to simulate a real-world milling machine operation.

Dataset Features:

  • UID & Product ID: Unique identifiers ranging from L (Low quality) to H (High quality) variants.
  • Air Temperature [K]: Generated using a random walk process tailored to standard deviation metrics.
  • Process Temperature [K]: Modeled closely with air temperature plus standard operational heat generation.
  • Rotational Speed [rpm]: Calculated from a power of 2860 W, overlaid with normally distributed noise.
  • Torque [Nm]: Normally distributed around 40 Nm with standard deviation constraints.
  • Tool Wear [min]: Tracks the gradual degradation of the milling tool over time.

Target Variables (Failure Modes):

The dataset allows for binary classification (fail/no-fail) or multi-class classification based on specific failure types:

  • TWF: Tool Wear Failure.
  • HDF: Heat Dissipation Failure.
  • PWF: Power Failure.
  • OSF: Overstrain Failure.
  • RNF: Random Failures.

Use Cases:

Ideal for training Machine Learning models on Binary Classification (Predicting machine failure) and Anomaly Detection in smart factories.

Source: UCI Machine Learning Repository - Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

📊 View Data Structure

To explore column names, data types, and sample rows, visit the official dataset page on External.

Preview on External

Cite This Dataset

External (2026). AI4I 2020: Industrial IoT Sensor Data for Predictive Maintenance. [Dataset]. External. https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/machine-learning-databases/00601/ai4i2020.csv

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Original source: External (2026). Visit official page for more details.

Indexed by IoTDataset.com on Jan 05, 2026

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