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AI4I 2020: Industrial IoT Sensor Data for Predictive Maintenance

Industrial IoT
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Abstract

"Synthetic dataset for predictive maintenance analysis, featuring 10,000 data points with air temperature, process temperature, rotational speed, torque, and tool wear metrics."

Description

This dataset is a gold standard for Predictive Maintenance research in Industrial IoT (IIoT). It consists of 10,000 data points stored as rows with 14 features in columns, generated to simulate a real-world milling machine operation.

Dataset Features:

  • UID & Product ID: Unique identifiers ranging from L (Low quality) to H (High quality) variants.
  • Air Temperature [K]: Generated using a random walk process tailored to standard deviation metrics.
  • Process Temperature [K]: Modeled closely with air temperature plus standard operational heat generation.
  • Rotational Speed [rpm]: Calculated from a power of 2860 W, overlaid with normally distributed noise.
  • Torque [Nm]: Normally distributed around 40 Nm with standard deviation constraints.
  • Tool Wear [min]: Tracks the gradual degradation of the milling tool over time.

Target Variables (Failure Modes):

The dataset allows for binary classification (fail/no-fail) or multi-class classification based on specific failure types:

  • TWF: Tool Wear Failure.
  • HDF: Heat Dissipation Failure.
  • PWF: Power Failure.
  • OSF: Overstrain Failure.
  • RNF: Random Failures.

Use Cases:

Ideal for training Machine Learning models on Binary Classification (Predicting machine failure) and Anomaly Detection in smart factories.

Source: UCI Machine Learning Repository - Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

View Data Structure

To explore column names, data types, and sample rows, visit the official dataset page on External.

Preview on External

Cite This Dataset

External (2026). AI4I 2020: Industrial IoT Sensor Data for Predictive Maintenance. [Dataset]. External. https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/machine-learning-databases/00601/ai4i2020.csv

Source: External (2026)

Indexed by IoTDataset.com on Jan 05, 2026

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